Additive manufacturing
(Soft Materials)
Additive manufacturing, which is also known as 3D printing, is an emerging and growing technology. It provides significant innovations and improvements in many areas, such as engineering, production, medicine, and more. 3D food printing is an area of great promise to provide an indulgence or entertaining experience, personalized food products, or specific nutritional needs. This paper reviews the additive manufacturing methods and materials in detail, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. After a complete discussion of 3D food printing, the reports on edible printed materials are briefly presented and discussed. Ultimately, the current and future outlook of additive manufacturing in the food industry is shown.
Cold extrusion 3D food printing is an emerging technology that enables the manufacture of food in different shapes and structures and offers massive potential for personalized food products. We investigated the food-grade hydrocolloid pastes' rheological properties and printability (shape fidelity). From our study, it was found that if the phase angle is in the range of 3°–15° and the relaxation exponent is in the range of 0.03–0.13 the paste material is printable, which means that it can support its own-weight if printed. As the demand for inks for 3D printing increases, rheological measurements can rapidly assist with developing new ink feedstocks.